I started this to learn to program arduino but it escaled pretty quicly.when i was finished with the project i had a flowersensor that reported to home assistant and i was able to chat with the data thru telegram.
Hardware I used:
Sensors:
- Photo Resistor
- LM35 Temp Sensor
- PIR Motion Sensor
- DHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
- Soil humidity sensor
Just connect them as described in code and in the datasheets for the sensors.
Getting started with the electronics and the arduino:
#include "DHT.h"
#define DHTPIN 7
#define DHTTYPE DHT11
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
int humidSensorPIN = 0;
int lightSensorPIN = 1;
int tempSensorPIN = 2;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
dht.begin();
}
void loop()
{
Serial.print("Soilhumidity:");
Serial.println(analogRead(humidSensorPIN));
Serial.print("Light:");
Serial.println(analogRead(lightSensorPIN));
int tempratureVal;
int tempratureDat;
tempratureVal = analogRead(tempSensorPIN);
tempratureDat = (125 * tempratureVal) >> 8;
Serial.print("TempratureRes:");
Serial.println(tempratureDat);
float h = dht.readHumidity();
float t = dht.readTemperature();
float f = dht.readTemperature(true);
if (isnan(h) || isnan(t) || isnan(f)) {
Serial.println("Failed to read from DHT sensor!");
return;
}
Serial.print("AirHumidity:");
Serial.println(h);
Serial.print("Temperature:");
Serial.println(t);
byte sensorPin = 6;
byte state = digitalRead(sensorPin);
Serial.print("Presence:");
Serial.println(state);
delay(5000);
}
This makes the aruino pump the following data out to the usb connector to the raspberry.
Light:137
TempratureRes:20
AirHumidity:23.00
Temperature:21.00
Presence:0
Soilhumidity:0
Now I connected it to the raspberry pi and wrote this python script. Notice you might change the usb serial port, if may vary from raspberry to raspberry. Mine is as you can see
ttyACM0 The script reads the data and parse and send it to my mqtt server. this code use a bit of CPI so you might play around with the
time.sleep(1) command to optimize for you system.
---- start arduino.py ----
#!/usr/bin/python
import time
import serial
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
connected = False
# Establish the connection on a specific port
ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyACM0', 9600)
mqttc = mqtt.Client()
mqttc.username_pw_set("mqtt", "mqtt")
mqttc.connect("localhost", 1883,60)
## loop until the arduino tells us it is ready
while not connected:
serin = ser.read()
connected = True
while 1:
if ser.inWaiting():
x=ser.readline().decode("utf-8")
if str(x[:6])=="Light:":
mqttc.publish("home/office/light",str(x[6:8]));
elif x[:14]=="TempratureRes:":
mqttc.publish("home/office/tempratureres",str(x[14:16]));
elif x[:12]=="AirHumidity:":
mqttc.publish("home/office/airhumidity",str(x[12:14]));
elif x[:12]=="Temperature:":
mqttc.publish("home/office/temperature",str(x[12:14]));
elif x[:9]=="Presence:":
mqttc.publish("home/office/presence",str(x[9:10]));
elif x[:13]=="Soilhumidity:":
mqttc.publish("home/office/soilhumidity",str(x[13:16]));
else:
print (x)
time.sleep(1)
ser.close()
---- end arduino.py ----
Now I have the data in mqtt I can connect
Home Assistant(HASS) to the read the data. HASS is a really good framework to have for you iot projects as it's very flexible as you can see later. add the following lines in the configuration.yaml file to read the sensor data from mqtt.
mqtt:
broker: 127.0.0.1
port: 1883
client_id: home-assistant-1
keepalive: 60
username: mqtt
password: mqtt
sensor 3:
platform: mqtt
state_topic: "home/office/light"
qos: 0
name: "home/office/light"
sensor 4:
platform: mqtt
state_topic: "home/office/temperature"
qos: 0
name: "home/office/temperature"
unit_of_measurement: "c"
sensor 5:
platform: mqtt
state_topic: "home/office/presence"
qos: 0
name: "home/office/presence"
sensor 6:
platform: mqtt
state_topic: "home/office/soilhumidity"
qos: 0
name: "home/office/soilhumidity"
sensor 7:
platform: mqtt
unit_of_measurement: "%"
state_topic: "home/office/airhumidity"
qos: 0
name: "home/office/airhumidity"
sensor 8:
unit_of_measurement: "c"
platform: mqtt
state_topic: "home/office/tempratureres"
qos: 0
name: "home/office/temperatureres"
Now you get something like this in HASS.
HASS now provides you a easy way to read JSON data from it. So i wrote a python script to read the data and talk to telegram for input and output.
--- start telegram.py ----
import time
import datetime
import telepot
import json
from requests import get
headers = {'x-ha-access': 'raspberry','content-type': 'application/json'}
def handle(msg):
chat_id = msg['chat']['id']
command = msg['text'] elif command == '/time':
bot.sendMessage(chat_id, str(datetime.datetime.now()))
elif command == '/how you doing?':
url = 'http://localhost:8123/api/states/sensor.mqtt_sensor'
response = get(url, headers=headers)
tmps = str(response.text)
d = json.loads(tmps)
temp= d['state']
bot.sendMessage(chat_id, 'I feel great! my temp is ' + temp + 'c')
bot = telepot.Bot('--- BOT API ---')
bot.message_loop(handle)
print ("I am listening ...")
while 1:
time.sleep(10)--- end telegram.py ----
Insert the
BOT API code you get from bot father.
Now you can start chatting with your new bot.
It's easy to add new commands to the bot if you want to build more logic around it.
Disclamer: I'm not a python/c programmer so this code could/should be optimized.
